Every horse owner wants a nice portrait of their horse's head so here are some tips that will help you get better results.

The biggest mistake I see people make is using wide angles instead of medium to telephoto lenses when photographing horses. If you take your photograph from the front of the horse they always have a huge head while the neck looks small and out of proportion. This is because the perspective of a wide-angle lens is designed to do just that. While it works well in many situations, this is not one of them. On the other hand, when you use a medium to long telephoto lens, it compresses the image. The horse's head looks like it belongs to its body. The effect is also better if you take your photo a little from the side and not directly head on.

Another important thing is how to prepare your horse for that great portrait. Naturally, careful grooming is important. If you are going to use a halter and lead rope, make it a nice one and avoid using some horrible fluorescent or gaudy color. The same applies if you are using a bridle. Make certain everything is applied properly as anything that is tacky looks tacky. It only detracts from your photo. Have someone hold your horse so the lead rope or reins has plenty of slack.

The most important thing of all is the position of the head and the ears of your horse. This can be a challenge. Some horses become very relaxed and look they are about to fall asleep. Here are some things you can use to wake them up, get those ears forward and have them look like Secretariat.

First of all, be prepared to take your photo when the moment is right. The longer you wait or fiddle around the less chance you will have as they become complacent with the situation. This doesn't mean not taking a number of photos as that is always the best way of achieving the best result. Horses, like people, can blink and have silly expressions so don't skimp on the number of photos. But back to how to get them to look sharp. I use a number of things and you can develop your own gimmicks. I use a tin can of grain and shake it. I position the grain where I want the horse to look. Their ears will perk up and they will look right at the can with intensity. Another is a slicker. I will either drag it or shake it slightly and that gets the ole ears up. Once they get used to it this they may go back to sleep however. You can use another horse off to the side. Get them to trot around and that works. As a last resort only, I carry a rubber snake with me. When held up, it gets their attention but can also be a bit dangerous as they may jump into your lap.

Don't be afraid to try pictures in backlight, shade or on cloudy days. They will surprise you with how soft and wonderful they can turn out. In all cases, try to use a simple background. The telephoto lens will help soften any background but the cleaner the better. Sky is best on a sunny day but not on a cloudy day. A heavily leafed tree or bush works in all light conditions, as does a solid wall or the outer edge of a loafing shed or stall.

Remember, a good portrait of your horse takes time and effort. If you want that good image, take the time to do it right. If you fail the first time, try it again. You'll get the picture.

The Norm Clasen Photograpy Gallery is located in Basalt, Colorado.